Coarse Fishing Answers

Question 1. What’s the best thing to do when a big fish swims into an overhanging tree and snags you up?

When a fish snags you, several options are open to you. The first is to wind down and, provided you are using strong enough tackle, pull hard to see if force will get the fish out.

If not, the next thing to do is to change the angle you are pulling from. This might mean walking above or below the snag and pulling another way. If this fails, it’s worth slackening off the line and giving the fish time to find its way out of its own accord – that could take a good 20 minutes to happen!

If you have no joy with any of the above, the only other option is to pull for a break. The rig may fly back towards you at high speed, so take care. Tighten up and point the rod at the snag, grab the line below the rod tip and pull hard to break the line.

Wrap a towel around your hands for protection in case the rig hits you or, better still, bring the line around something like a bankstick pushed into the ground, stand to one side and pull. There’s then no chance of the rig causing you damage.

Question 2. I struggle to see bites on a quivertip, and often get chewed maggots. What can I do?

Using the lightest tip possible will give you the best chance of spotting delicate knocks from roach and bream. These tips are usually made out of glass fibre, compared to stiffer tops that tend to be of carbon.

Start with a 1oz tip and only step it up if, when the rig is cast into the swim, the tip is bent round too much by tow or wind to show bites. For flat-calm conditions you can get away with as fine a tip as your rod comes with.Tension the tip to leave just a slight bend in it, giving fish plenty of opportunity to pull it right round.

Many anglers use a paternoster set-up for bream but a running loop (if fishery rules allow) is better as this is a self-hooking rig. Give the bite time to develop. Ignore the knocks and plucks and wait for a positive pull round on the tip before striking.

**Set the tip with just a slight tension. The only time it should show a curve like this is when a fish has taken the bait and pulled it right round!**

Question 3. Is it always necessary to feed groundbait for skimmers on canals?

Canals can be tricky at this time of year and even when the water is coloured and the weather mild, skimmers don’t always want to feed over a ball of groundbait.

Presumably, you’ve not had a lot of success feeding groundbait so far, but that doesn’t mean that you should give up on it entirely. Conduct an experiment the next time you fish by feeding one line with groundbait and another completely separate and well away from the first swim with loosefeed such as casters or finely-chopped worm.

One ball of groundbait the size of an apple should be ample to get them going, adding a few casters or pinkies to the mix. On the no-groundbait line, give the fish half a pole cup of casters or chopped worm. The fish’s response will soon tell you which is best!

Question 1. The issue of pole float shapes is a bit of a minefield to me! Can you offer some advice on which types of float work in every given situation?

A minefield it most certainly is, as floats can range from a tiny dibber taking just a single small shot to a massive round lollipop float for rivers with a 50g-plus weight capacity. The starting point in your quest should be to work out the type of fishing you do – on rivers, commercial carp fisheries or canals.

This will narrow down the float styles and sizes needed, but within each category there are still a lot of options. Picking the right float for the job boils down to five things: weight, body shape, body, stem and tip materials, and if you were to pick six floats at random you’d find a mix of all these considerations. But what difference does a plastic bristle make from cane, and why is a wire stem better than carbon?

1) Bristle materialThe bristle will show up your bite and so it is perhaps the most important part of a pole float. Several materials are used to achieve varying degrees of sensitivity and visibility, with plastic or glass fibre being the most … — **1) Bristle material**
The bristle will show up your bite and so it is perhaps the most important part of a pole float. Several materials are used to achieve varying degrees of sensitivity and visibility, with plastic or glass fibre being the most common. These are relatively easy to spot at up to 16m and quite sensitive, but to show up really shy bites, you can buy floats with a fine wire tip – although they are very difficult to shot up correctly. Cane is sometimes used, and this is quite heavy and offers little sensitivity. That makes it handy for fishing big baits where carp are the target.
**2) Body material**
Balsa wood makes up most floats you find on the market, as this wood is incredibly light but strong enough to last many years of sensible use. However, modern technology moves at a pace and there are now pole floats with high-density foam bodies that are virtually indestructible, and even bodies made from clear, tough plastic. These two body materials are most commonly seen on carp waters when floats can be dragged through snags and need to come out the other side unscathed.
**3) Body shape**
There’s everything on offer, from a slim line pencil shape to a round lolliop found on flat floats. It stands to reason that the more bulbous a float body is, the more buoyancy it will have, suiting it to deep moving water or windy conditions.
Common shapes are pear, rugby ball or round. A slim body offers delicacy as there’s less resistance to a fish when the float is pulled under. These slender floats are normally used on shallow lakes, canals and drains where small fish are the target in good weather conditions. They’re also extremely popular on commercial fisheries for carp and F1s.
**4) Weight**
The weight that a float will take is dictated either in grams or styl weights, so you may see 0.5g printed on a float’s body or alternatively, 4x14. The higher the number, the more weight a float will need for it to settle correctly. A heavier float will work best in deeper or flowing water, helping to get the bait to the bottom quickly and then giving you the control to present it properly.
A light float taking perhaps 3x10 will only need a couple of tiny shot for it to cock and so is ideal for shallow water near the far bank of canals or the margins of commercial fisheries.
**5) Stem material**
Choose from three materials – wire, carbon and glass fibre. Wire is very stable and makes the float cock quickly, ready to show a bite. However, it adds weight to the overall float, and is normally found on floats for rivers or deep water. Carbon is lighter and weaker but makes the float cock slowly, and that’s perfect when you want to fish shallow water or with baits presented on the drop. Glass fibre is much newer and very strong, so many homemade floats destined for commercial fisheries have this as their stem.

Question 2. On the Method feeder I get lots of little taps on the tip. Are these carp or small fish, and should I strike at them?

These are probably small fish such as roach and should be ignored. Even in winter, a bite will be a proper pull round on the tip – it’s extremely rare for a carp to give a finicky bite.

You may also get drop-back bites, which are normally caused by a fish moving the feeder back towards you or down a slope. Reel in and recast if this happens. It’s also worth casting more regularly, as the idea of the Method feeder is to get fish to investigate the ball of feed within minutes of it landing. If nothing has happened after five minutes, cast in again.

Question 3. I get a lot of lift bites on the pole but never hook any fish when this happens. Why?

There’s probably something amiss with the rig if it’s showing lift bites. Unless you’re deliberately trying to achieve this, you’re better off fishing a simple shotting pattern of a bulk of weight set close to the hook and then a couple of smaller dropper shot spaced equally apart underneath.

If you do get a lift bite from this set-up it will be caused by the fish picking up the bait and actually dislodging that large bulk of shot, which means there’s a good chance you’ll hook it on the strike. If you’re after skimmers or F1s you can use something called the double bulk which, as the name suggests, is two separate bulks of weight set close to the hook.

The first is closest to the float and the largest, to get the bait down and cock the float. The second is much smaller, perhaps only made up of two or three No10 shot. This normally sits just off bottom with the hookbait and hooklength fished overdepth. When a fish picks up the bait, it will dislodge this small bulk and the float will pop up. Simple!

Know your stuff | How to deal with being snagged!